But while it is true that most hardwoods occupy the top half of the janka scale the definitions of hardwoods and softwoods are actually biological distinctions.
Harder scale for wood flooring.
Our chart is based on the janka hardness scale which is the industry standard for gauging the ability of various wood species to resist denting and tolerate normal wear.
Although this janka hardness test is one of the best methods to measure the ability of wood species to withstand indentations it should be used only as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring.
The janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species.
For beginners wood charts.
The woods are listed from hardest to softest so the higher the number the harder the.
The janka hardness test from the austrian born emigrant gabriel janka 1864 1932 measures the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear.
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The scale was invented in 1906 by gabriel janka an austrian wood researcher and standardized in 1927 by the american society for testing and materials depending on the room where the flooring will be installed a certain level of hardness may make it a more desirable choice.
The janka hardness scale determines the hardness of a particular type of wood over another.
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The lower the number the softer.
A janka rating provides a great barometer for determining how well a particular floor may withstand denting and wear.
The higher the number the harder the wood.
It should be noted that other factors have an effect on how wood flooring will perform including.
Density hardness stiffness and strength hardness chart hardness chart acacia 1 750 lbs.
Home articles faq s hardwood flooring 101.
The janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0 444 steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter.
Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating.
Maple hard north american 1450 rosewood bolivian 1780 maple ivory 1500 bamboo carbonized 1800 maple soft 999 hickory 1820 merbau 1925 pecan 1820 mesquite 2345 yellowheart 1820 oak tasmainian 1010 kenpass 1854 olivewood brazilian 3700 jarrah australian 1915 padauk 1725 bubinga 1980 patagonian rosewood 3840 purpleheart 1860 2090 pecan.
A common use of janka hardness ratings is to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring.
Hardwoods and softwoods.
The scale used in the table is pounds force.
It measures the force required to embed an 11 28 millimetres 0 444 in diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood.
You might think that a wood species identified as hardwood will always be harder than those identified as softwoods.
It also indicates the effort required to either nail or saw the particular wood species.